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Xiuying Fort: Haikou’s Coastal Sentinel of the Late Qing Dynasty

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Patrick Quinn
(@pdraig)
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Xiuying Fort (秀英炮台), built in 1890 during the Guangxu reign on a 240-meter ridge in Haikou's Xiuying District overlooking the Qiongzhou Strait, was constructed in response to French naval threats following the Sino-French War and stands as one of the Four Great Coastal Forts of late Qing China, alongside Humen, Wusong, and Dagu Kou. 

Xiuying Fort Haikou’s Coastal Sentinel of the Late Qing Dynasty (4)
Covering 33,000 square meters, the fort's five linear batteries, Zhenwu, Zhendong, Gongbei, Dingxi, and Zhenwei, were equipped with advanced German Krupp breech-loading steel cannons with an 8-kilometre range, mounted on open platforms above an ingenious network of underground chambers housing ammunition stores, crew shelters, and tunnels, all constructed from basalt, imported red-hair cement, and local brick to withstand bombardment.

Xiuying Fort Haikou’s Coastal Sentinel of the Late Qing Dynasty (1)

The fort saw active use against Japanese forces in 1939, survived intact, and has since been designated a national key cultural relic in 2006, and today welcomes visitors for RMB 10 at the gate to explore its restored banyan-covered batteries, cool underground corridors, and a two-ton Krupp cannon — a 30–45 minute journey through one of China's most significant examples of late Qing coastal modernisation.

Xiuying Fort Haikou’s Coastal Sentinel of the Late Qing Dynasty (5)

Xiuying Fort Haikou’s Coastal Sentinel of the Late Qing Dynasty (8)


This topic was modified 14 hours ago 2 times by Patrick Quinn

   
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